For ex- entering the room of a neutropenic patient and diet modifi ca-tions (e.g., avoiding fruits and vegetables). This diet was supposed to help individuals with neutropenia learn how to decrease exposure to bacteria and other harmful organisms found in some foods. The gut lining normally acts as a barrier between bacteria and the bloodstream. Your healthcare team may refer to these guidelines as a “neutropenic diet” or you may have encountered the term on your own. Introduction: Multiple studies have questioned the benefit of neutropenic diets in decreasing infections in patients with cancer, but recent surveys showed that such diets are still prescribed. The fi ndings can help clinicians focus their attention on interventions with the maximum benefi t to patients. In this study, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of neutropenic diet in decreasing infection and mortality in neutropenic patients with cancer with neutropenia. Neutropenic Diet What is a Neutropenic Diet? It is called a ‘neutropenic diet’. Neutropenic diet versus standard food safety guidelines. The diet order for a patient receiving HSCT was known as the neutropenic diet (also known as the immune-compromised diet, low-bacteria diet, low microbial diet, or sterile diet) [1,[4][5] [6]. (2008). Neutropenic diet Some Haematology units may recommend following a neutropenic diet, which involves also avoiding foods like raw, unpeeled fruit and vegetables, fresh nuts, uncooked pepper (the seasoning rather than the vegetable), herbs and spices, and bottled … With a neutropenia diagnosis, knowing what to eat when you have low white blood cells counts is crucial to a successful recovery. This increased risk of infection means a special diet is needed for this patient group. The ‘Neutropenic Diet’ has remained a controversial area across Haematology Units in the UK. The neutropenic diet: Does the evidence support the intervention? [place unknown]: A randomized trial of the effectiveness of the neutropenic diet versus food safety guidelines on infection rate in pediatric oncology patients [Internet]. The evidence for dietary restriction during immunosuppressive therapy and/ or neutropenia is still limited and some institutions have removed restrictions without any corresponding increase in infection rates (1). In 1 study of 28 patients educated about the neutropenic diet, only 16 (57%) were compliant with the diet as revealed through telephone-based assessments at 6 and 12 weeks, and infection rates were not different between compliant versus noncompliant patients. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 22 (5): 208 – 211. Neutropenic Diet. & Clark, A. In addition, lami-nar airfl ow units are not likely to be effective for preventing infection in patients with cancer. This diet helps protect them from bacteria and other harmful organisms found in some food and drinks. Restau, J. This is called neutropenia. A neutropenic (nu-tro-PEE-nik) diet is for people with weakened immune systems. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy damage the lining, making it easier for bacteria to cross this barrier. Pediatric Hematology Oncology, 28 (3): 126-133. If your immune system is not working well, your body may have a hard time protecting itself from these bacteria. A neutropenic diet may be recommended for those with compromised immune systems, whether from undergoing chemotherapy, a stem cell or organ transplant, or infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome … 2.

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