Other areas with suitable climates include the Mediterranean Coast, the eastern portions of England, the Negev Desert in Israel, and parts of Australia. It is a variety of the Greek Lettuce. Best picked minutes before your meal. This lettuce is sold under the Vegetus name. Leaves. Ecologically, the wild and cultivated forms of lettuce provide food for diverse animals, including insects (such as the larvae of some Lepidoptera), rabbits, and deer. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Plant a few lettuce plants at two-week intervals for a continuous supply of tasty lettuce. Hosts. Romaine lettuce is a delicious leafy vegetable that is widely used in sandwiches and salads, among other dishes. From romaine to crisphead, buttercrunch to bibb, lettuce is the star of salads and sandwiches everywhere—and it’s also the most widely planted salad green in the United States. It is composed of at about species distributed worldwide. It is an annual plant that belongs to the sunflower family ‘Asteraceae’. The binomial name of lettuce is Lactuca sativa. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Lettuce is an important dietary vegetable, which is primarily consumed fresh in salads. The word sativa means "common" (Katz and Weaver 2003). Plants belonging to the Asteraceae share "all" the following characteristics (Judd et al., 1999). Batavian lettuce plants produce beautifully in cool days like most other lettuce varieties, but they also stand up once the heat comes. Common name of Lettuce is the name which changes with change in the regions. Its scientific name is Lactuca sativa L. var. 1999. Distribution. Common Name. obcordata (Schleid.) Frisee (pronounced as “free-zay”) is one of the varieties of endive. Lettuce is commonly referred to as unsuitable for tortoises and iguanids because of nutritional inadequacies. Miner's lettuce: Scientific Name: Claytonia perfoliata: Taste: Mild: Miner’s lettuce also known as winter purslane, is an interrelated and interbreeding plants with pair of single leaves which are opposite each other and is separated by a flowering branch. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Lechuga. Agriculture & Food. Scientific name The binomial name of lettuce is Lactuca sativa. There are generally four main groups of cultivars, based on head formation and leaf structure: head lettuce (L. sativa var. None of these traits, taken separately, can be considered synapomorphic. Only the orchid family (Orchidaceae) is larger. Lettuce refers to those plants comprising the genus Lactuca. Water lettuce, plants - Photo by Troy Evans; Great Smoky Mountains National Park. or cooked as typical in countries such as China. The Asteraceae is the second largest family in the Division Magnoliophyta, with some 1,100 generaand over 20,000 recognized species. var. Common Name of Lettuce in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds. The detatched fronds continue to grow and can create large floating colonies. In addition to its usual purpose as an edible leafy vegetable, lettuce has had a number of uses in ancient (and even some more modern) folk medicine and religious symbolism. Only the orchid family (Orchidaceae) is larger. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Lettuce, ( Lactuca sativa ), annual leaf vegetable of the aster family ( Asteraceae ). ; Pistia stratiotes var. Leafy Green-Italian Lettuce. In some countries, lettuce is typically eaten cold and raw, in salads, hamburgers, tacos, and many other dishes. Scientific Name(s): Lactuca sativa var capitata L. With a luscious, buttery texture, Buttercrunch has 4-to 5-in. cuneata Engl. japonica. L. sativa is the most commonly used salad vegetable (Katz and Weaver 2003). Common Name(s): Acrid lettuce, Garden lettuce, German lactucarium, Greater prickly lettuce, Green endive, Lettuce opium, Strong-scented lettuce, Wild lettuce Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Worldwide. Lettuce is most often used for salads, although it is also seen in other kinds of food, such as soups, sandwiches and wraps. Tag - Scientific Name of Lettuce. Learn more in detail about Lettuce and discover knowledge on importing or exporting Lettuce from or to different countries around the globe. In some places, including China, lettuce is typically eaten cooked and use of the stem is as important as the use of the leaf. arizonica McVaugh – grassleaf lettuce P: Variety Lactuca graminifolia Michx. It is recorded from … 1988) Date of U.S. Introduction: Most summer crisp lettuce has loose, wavy leaved heads, but some are more compact and almost iceberg-like. It grows on a tall head with sturdy leaves and a firm rib in the center. This plant is called सलाद in Hindi, Μαρούλι in Greek, Alface in Portuguese and Sałata in Polish. Lettuce in Spanish can be different from Lettuce in English. Native To: Unknown, possibly South America, Africa, or the U.S. (Dray et al. Scientific name - Lactuca sativa. (The word lactuca in its scientific name means lettuce). Lettuce downy mildew. lettuce; International Common Names. Common names are from state and federal lists. graminifolia – grassleaf lettuce P: Species Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. There also is some medicinal use attributed to lettuce, including ingredients considered useful as a sleep inducer and sedative. Lettuce Cultivation Guide: Introduction of Lettuce Cultivation:- Lettuce is one of the salad crops grown commercially across the world. In temperate and sub-tropical countries. Herbst (2001) recognizes as the four general lettuce classifications butterhead, crisphead,', leaf, and romaine, omitting the stem or asparagus lettuce. Worldwide. The walls of ancient Egyptian tombs dating back to about 2500 B.C.E. For example, ancient Egyptians thought lettuce to be a symbol of sexual prowess and a promoter of love and childbearing in women. Lactuca virosa is a plant in the Lactuca (lettuce) genus, often ingested for its mild analgesic and sedative effects. Lactuca is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. The buttery soft leaves are arranged loosely. Most lettuce varieties are eaten fresh and are commonly served as the base of green salads. The name lactuca comes from the latin word for milk, as in lactation. Lettuce grown in low light, low temperature conditions in greenhouses in the winter may accumulate high levels of nitrate, which can attribute to blue baby syndrome in infants and may be carcinogenic (Katz and Weaver 2003). This is called bolting. It is recorded in Australia and New Zealand. The ruffled fronds are unique - bright green and translucent, being only 2 cells thick. In terms of humans, the cultivated lettuce plants are eaten, whether cold and raw as typical in some countries (in salads, hamburgers, etc.) Both the English name and the Latin name of the genus are derived from lactis, the Latin word for "milk" or milk-forming, referring to the plants milky juice. Darker green leaves contain the most nutrients (Herbst 2001). Romaine lettuce is a type of lettuce belonging to the genus Lactuca and native to Mediterranean region and also Asia Minor. It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable whose succulent leaves are used especially in salads. It is composed of at about species distributed worldwide. capitata), which can be divided further into butterhead and crisphead (iceberg); romaine or cos lettuce (L. sativa var. Lettuce Opium. Flowers. Asia, Africa, North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Lettuce provides values for the ecosystem and for humans. The milky liquid in Lactuca sativa and its wild relatives, called latex, contains sesquiterpene lactones, which are the active ingredients in preparations used as a sleep inducer and sedative (Katz and Weaver 2003). This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Among the antioxidant compounds in lettuce are 0-beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A) and anthocyanin (which gives the red color in some varieties of lettuce)(Katz and Weaver 2003). Lactuca sativa L. Preferred Common Name. Iceberg lettuce field in Northern Santa Barbara County, Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Lettuce&oldid=681108, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, The inflorescence is an involucrate capitulum (flower head), Tubular/disc florets are actinomorphic, ligulate/ray florets are zygomorphic, Anthers are syngenesious, i.e. When grown to eat, lettuce is harvested before it bolts. Lactuca is the Roman term for “lettuce” Plant a few lettuce plants at two-week intervals for a continuous supply of tasty lettuce. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Supermarkets are the major buyer, accounting for 90% of sales. The scientific name of Lettuce is the botanical name or formal name. Just wondering, the wikipedia page for sea lettuce has "Ulva lactuca" as the scientific name, but "Ulva spp." Far from the shrink-wrapped iceberg lettuce we all know so wellperfectly round and crunchy, almost all water, and able to last a long time after harvestthe multitude of lettuce varieties available at the grocery store and farmers markets offer a wide range of textures, colors, and flavors. Scientific Name. longifolia. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, and P. F. Stevens. Thus, the lettuce plants are foundational for food chains. Engl. This superstar green goes by many names – Japanese mustard greens, spider mustard, water greens, and Kyona; its scientific name is Brassica juncea var. The combination of ‘crispy and crunchy’ stems and ‘soft and tender leaves’ makes it one of the most sought-after salad greens. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Frisee. The family was originally referred to as compositae because the species all seemed to share a compact structure often sprouting in the shape of a head.1 The scientific name for common cultivated lettuce is Spanish: lechuga; French: laitue; Arabic: khass; Portuguese: alface; Local Common Names. Lettuce is a member of the Asteraceae family, formerly known as the compositae family. Lactuca is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. Best picked minutes before your meal. Last updated on Sep 30, 2020. Hence, scientific name of Lettuce is used worldwide. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The Asteraceae is the second largest family in the Division Magnoliophyta, with some 1,100 genera and over 20,000 recognized species. Thousands of species are included in the large family. Major producers in terms of nations include Spain, Italy, France, Germany, and Greece. tall lettuce, wild lettuce, Canada lettuce. Lettuce has been used for many centuries. Scientific. Lactuca sativa. This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The following is another division, into six commonly recognized Cultivar Groups of lettuce; there are hundreds of cultivars of lettuce selected for leaf shape and color, as well as extended field and shelf life, within each of these Cultivar Groups: Some lettuces (especially iceberg) have been specifically bred to remove the bitterness from their leaves. The composite nature of the inflorescences of these plants led early taxonomists to call this family the Compositae. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Butter lettuce has a small round head. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. 96 Romaine, for example, contains 35% protein and 0.7% calcium (DM basis). Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. The term lettuce also is used to refer to the edible, succulent leaves of L. sativa, which commonly are eaten raw in salads, but also may be eaten cooked. The ancient Egyptians are said to be the first people who consumed lettuce as a food in the way it is today. (wild lettuce). Lettuce, and many other members of the Asteraceae family. Family: Asteraceae. The standard size of a Vegetus lettuce is 70–90 g for the regular size, and 50–60 g for the mini size. It belongs to the family of Asteraceae which comprises between 23,000 and 30,000 species and is thought to be the largest family of plants (Bayer and Starr, 1998). The scientific name of lettuce is Lactuca sativa. Although generally considered a poor source of nutrients, lettuce does provide many of the same nutrients as other green vegetables, albeit mostly in smaller amounts (Katz and Weaver 2003). Other: contains milky sap ©2021 University of Massachusetts Amherst • Site Policies. The United States is the largest producer of lettuce in the world, with most production occurring in California and Arizona (Katz and Weaver 2005). with the stamens fused together at their edges, forming a tube, The ovary has basal arrangement of the ovules, The calyx (sepals) of the florets are modified to form a pappus, a tuft of hairs, which often appears on the mature. Engl. The lettuce plant has a short stem initially (a rosette growth habit), but when it blooms the stem lengthens and branches, and it produces many flower heads that look like those of dandelions, but smaller. Distribution. spathulata(Michx.) Lettuce is a source of antioxidants, which are considered to have anti-carcinogenic properties. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. They then introduced it to the Greeks and Romans, the latter of which gave it its Latin name, lactuca, meaning milk.This alludes to the milk-like sap that is found when the stem is cut. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. The term lettuce also is used to refer to the edible, succulent leaves of L. sativa, which commonly are eaten raw in salads, but also may be eaten cooked. Bremia lactucae; there are several strains of the oomycete. Leafy vegetable - Lettuce. Vegetables. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds. Its low calories make it a popular diet food. It is related to common lettuce (L. sativa), and is often called wild lettuce, bitter lettuce, laitue vireuse, opium lettuce, poisonous lettuce, tall lettuce, great lettuce or rakutu-karyumu-so. The scientific name of Lamb's Lettuce is the botanical name or formal name. Lettuce belongs to the Asteraceae (or Compositae) family, which is known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family. Stems. Lettuce belongs to the Asteraceae (or Compositae) family, which is known as the aster, daisy, or sunflower family. crispa). Scientific Name: Pistia stratiotes L. Royle (ITIS) Common Name: Water lettuce, tropical duckweed. Scientific name: Lactuta Sativa Common Name: Lettuce Lettuce is thought to have originated in parts of Asia, but the Egyptians are believed to be the first to start developing the plant for more palatable flavours from the wild and bitter taste of the first wild varieties. Scientific Name. Alaska Product Name. Botany. Nutritionally, lettuce is no worse or better that most greens and is better nutritionally than most fruits (Table 18-11). Identification Notes. If you scrape the leaf or stem of the plant it ejects a milky white latex immediately. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Clinical Overview With a luscious, buttery texture, Buttercrunch has 4-to 5-in. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Scientific Name Since it is a variety under a […] While it is rich in calcium, iron, and somewhat vitamins A and C (Herbst 2001), and has many of the same nutrients as other green vegetables, it contains these mostly in smaller amounts (Katz and Weaver 2003). There are hundreds of varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa), and since they peak at different times of the year, production of lettuce for salads continues year round (Herbst 2001). Lettuce. Lettuce is the common term for any plants of the genus Lactuca of the flowering plant family Asteraceae (or, alternatively, Compositae), and especially refers to plants of the commercially important species Lactuca sativa. was … However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. These lettuces have a high water content with very little nutrient value. Judd, W. S., C.S. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Pistia stratiotes var. The scientific name for wild lettuce, lactuca viridis, relates to part of the plants physiology. (Katz and Weaver 2003). What is Romaine Lettuce? In contrast, the ancient Greeks connected the plant with male impotency, and served it during funerals (probably due to its role in the myth of Adonis' d… Lettuce also is used in folk medicine to treat such ailments as coughs, nervousness, tension, and pain (Katz and Weaver 2003). Lactuca sativa (Lettuce) is the most important crop in the group of leafy vegetables. Common names are from state and federal lists. Also known as French crisp or Batavia lettuce, summer crisp types are easy to grow, relatively tolerant of hot weather, and harvestable from baby leaf to full size. A-Z sorted by Scientific Names | A-Z sorted by Common Names | A-Z sorted by Family. have depictions of lettuce (Katz and Weaver 2003). The cultivated form of lettuce may have arisen from the oilseed lettuce (a thin stemmed, early bolting, wild plant with no head or rosette of leaves), via a process of selection for plants that bolted more slowly, with a thicker and shorter stem that was less bitter, and broader leaves (Katz and Weaver 2003). Size, and 50–60 g for the regular size, and Greece, lettuce is Roman... Literature, beginning with Herodotus in 550 B.C.E pronounced as “ free-zay ” ) is larger large! 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